Rabies is a viral infection that targets the central nervous system in mammals. Left untreated, it leads to neurological disease and, inevitably, death. The virus is transmitted through bites, scratches, or contact with the saliva of a rabid animal, which makes prompt medical attention and post-exposure care essential. The rabies vaccine is given as 3 doses over a period of 28 days and is highly recommended for those travelling to regions where rabies is endemic or where access to immediate medical care is limited.
Rabies is a viral infection that targets the central nervous system in mammals. Left untreated, it leads to neurological disease and, inevitably, death. The virus is transmitted through bites, scratches, or contact with the saliva of a rabid animal, so prompt medical attention and post-exposure care are essential.
Early symptoms may include a high temperature, headache, feeling anxious or generally unwell, and discomfort at the site of the bite. Later symptoms can include confusion or aggressive behaviour, hallucinations, excessive saliva, muscle spasms, difficulty swallowing and breathing, and paralysis. Seek immediate medical attention if rabies exposure is suspected, as the disease is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear.

The rabies vaccine is given as 3 doses over a period of 28 days and is considered highly effective. Obtaining the vaccine before travel is recommended for those visiting regions where rabies is endemic or where access to medical care is limited. After any animal bite, regardless of whether the animal appears rabid, it is vital to receive rabies treatment promptly, as delaying until symptoms appear can be fatal.
